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Much
of the information we have on Massachusetts' Loyalists comes from
claims that they filed in London for compensation for their losses,
writes Wallace Brown in The King's Friends. Seventy-three
per cent of these claimants were born in the American colony. One
hundred and six of a known 302 were merchants. Sixty-four were royal
officials, mostly customs men. Seventeen per cent were professional
men; doctors, lawyers, Anglican clergy. Eleven per cent were farmers
or landowners. One hundred fifty three served in the armed forces;
mostly in the King's American Dragoons under Brigidier General Timothy
Ruggles, and the Loyal North British Volunteers under Master-Muster
General Edward Winslow.
Fifty-nine of the claimants were Harvard graduates. One-fifth were
college graduates; some from Yale,
some from England, the others from Harvard. Two were schoolteachers.
Forty-six---including
nine clergy---were members of the Church of England. Six---including
one minister, Mather Byles, Sr.---were Congregationalists. Five
were Sandemanians.
Most Tories had rebel relatives. "Nothing stands out so strongly
and so poignantly in Loyalist writings as the author's affection
for their native land, an affection often sharpened by galling English
superciliousness," writes Wallace Brown. Genealogical evidence
supports this. Scorned by the "real" British in Canada,
many Massachusetts Loyalists, even after they had been granted land,
and had established homes, churches, and schools there, quietly
slipped back across the border into the newly-established independant
country of the United States. Not to go home to Massachusetts because
that would have been too risky. But, instead, settled in towns along
the Maine, Vermont, and New Hampshire borders.
   
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